Treatment of osteochondrosis is a very long and severe recreational process that requires comprehensive treatment.In order to create a treatment scheme, a doctor must take a number of nuances into account:
- Features of the body.
- Individual intolerance to individual components of medicinal products.
The doctor can only prescribe the treatment after a thorough diagnosis of the patient.
What is that?
Osteochondrosis is an illness that has a separate segments of the spine and the cartilage of the tissue.It is very common.Today this disease affects 3 segments of the spine:
- Neck department.
- Thorax region.
- Luminer cross section.
Each of these species is characterized by its symptoms and treatment methods.
Osteochondrosis affects the fabric between the vertebrae.The fabric between the cartilage under the influence of this disease begins to collapse quickly.Nervous fibers that are close to affected cells are inflamed, which causes a cramp in the arteries.The inflamed vessels cannot pass the correct amount of blood so that the human body begins to experience oxygen hunger.This condition is particularly dangerous for the osteochondrosis of the cervix, since oxygen hunger is manifested in the brain and this can lead to serious complications.
Diagnosis
So that the treatment of osteochondrosis is more effective, it is initially necessary to determine the cause of the progression and degree of the lesion, which is not possible without a comprehensive diagnosis.As practice shows, a number of procedures are carried out under the supervision of a vertebrologist and orthopedic surgeon.The diagnosis of osteochondrosis is confirmed in the presence of certain symptoms, examination and anamnesis of the progress of the disease.
At the same time, the doctor checks the presence of scoliosis in the patient and pain with excessive muscle tension during the examination.
In order to clarify the diagnosis, the following measures are carried out:
- Tomography.
- X -Ray.
- Resonance (nuclear -armagnetic).
Treatment
First, it is worth understanding that only timely contacts with the hospital will help to achieve success.Self -medication can only damage your health.The treatment therefore includes a whole range of measures:
- Training therapy.
- Operation.
- Take medication.
- Adapted nutrition.
In addition, the patient should watch bed rest, but that is almost impossible.Therefore, doctors recommend lying on a hard surface more often, especially when they sleep.If the pain is tightening, the mobility of the spine is best minimized.
The main objective that carries out conservative treatment is to stop the progression of the disease and the return of the spine to the correct position.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy helps with severe pain in the spine.This therapy consists in the use of magnetic fields, ultrasound or laser.Physiotherapy is used in an acute form of the disease when relieving pain, neutralizing inflammation and stopping the progression of the disease.This method increases the effectiveness of treatment with medicinal products and can significantly reduce the dosage of the drug.One of the positive characteristics of physiotherapy is the lack of side effects, which means that there are no contraindications.
massage
With this method, the same advantages can be distinguished as in physiotherapy: it has no side effects.However, it is worth saying that the massage cannot be carried out with an acute course of the disease.It cannot be done with a number of diseases either:
- Blood diseases.
- Skin diseases.
- The presence of open wounds.
- If there is inflammation.
The massage cannot be included in the treatment if there is an acute osteochondrosis period.
The therapeutic massage gives the following effect:
- Positively influenced the nerves.
- Stimulates the blood circulation.
- Increases immunity.
- Strengthens the vessels.
- Normalizes the metabolism.
The basis of the massage is the effect on the nerves.The manual massage is most effective because the massage therapist is able to calm pain with touch.The hardware massage helps to knead the fabric, but has no influence on the nerves.
Take medication
Medicines are only required in the acute time of the disease if you can observe severe pain.Gels, tablets and ointments can eliminate pain and relieve inflammation.However, the use of them is constantly harmful to health - they only serve as a temporary stop.As soon as the painful sensations pass, it is necessary to use training therapy and massage.
Medicines are not a solution to the problem.You will not help to return the flexibility of the spine and provide the decompression of the hard drives.Her main goal is to neutralize pain.The exceptional category contains the medication that can build cartilage tissue.
The principle of exposure initially depends on the type of drugs.Different heating ointments can not only alleviate severe pain, but also improve blood circulation.However, such drugs “switch” the nerve endings.In some cases, doctors produce intramuscular injections, but usually anti -inflammatory drugs are used to treat osteochondrosis.
Manual treatment method
Manual therapy encompasses the manual effect on the muscles.It will help relieve severe pain in the joints and in the spine.Using this treatment method, the attitude is adjusted.
Viseral therapy is one of the possibilities of manual therapy with which the joints can restore the joints and improve immunity.This method is used in the treatment of chronic diseases.It will help prevent complications.
Manual therapy cannot become an independent treatment.It must be combined with exercise therapy, medication and a diet.
Home treatment method
The gross error in the treatment of the disease is the lack of a deep look: the superficial, the symptoms eliminated, does not eliminate osteochondrosis, but only temporarily improves the patient's condition.For this reason, the use of painkillers in home treatment is only an auxiliary method of treatment.
Think temporarily pain in the spine and in the muscles of the main rule - it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease.A number of reasons can include a large amount of food and small body mobility.However, the dystrophy of the intervertebral discs can only occur for one reason: the lack of blood flow to the muscles of the neck and back.These phenomena are the reason for the cartilage feast, which ultimately leads to their deterioration.
As practice shows, experts give the patient all recommendations for the implementation of the necessary measures that help to treat.The number of such measures includes:
- Training therapy.
- Adapted diet.
- Mediation.
- The correct selection of bed linen.
- Leisure mode.
Elimination of reasons
In order to say that the progression of the disease began exactly with improper nutrition or due to the blood tag nation of blood, an entire program should be adjusted, which is aimed at restoring the damage to slices and blood flow.
It should also be mentioned using the methods of treating the disease at home:
- Diet.
- Restoration of blood circulation in the damage zone is the main method for the treatment of the disease.
- The introduction of a healthy lifestyle.
- Selection of the mattress.
Elimination severe pain
- If a little more than 2 weeks have passed since pain, you have to take analgesic medicine with the NSAI.They are not only able to relieve pain, but also an inflammatory process.
- If the pain does not leave the patient for 3 months, antidepressants and analgesics with NSAIDs must be used, which contributes to the psychological balance of a person.
In addition, the frequency of use and dosage should only be prescribed by a doctor.Independent administration of drugs is prohibited.
Medicines to remove the disease
The main cause of osteochondrosis is the destruction of the articular cartilage due to the problematic metabolism.Pharmacologists developed chondroprotectors that aimed at regulating metabolic processes.It is necessary to take drugs from this group according to the recommendation of the specialist.
Folk treatment methods
The use of tinctures and various herbs should be an auxiliary method of treatment, but not the most important.It must be an additional treatment for traditional medicine.People's methods relieve pain and prevent the development of the disease.
Without preliminary advice with a doctor, you cannot use any of the treatment methods.
A new method for treating osteochondrosis at home has recently been used.
prevention
- Regular self -massage in the morning.
- Water process.
- Executing exercises in the workplace.
- Hand exercise, legs.
Of course, it is worth noting that this list, if the time for prevention has been overlooked, should be filled with special gymnastics that contains the exercises to stretch the spine.
After the doctor's advice, you can not only prevent the progression of the disease, but also restore the destruction of the intervertebral discs.